Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. Back to England and Later Years The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . Romantic love rhymes for her. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims of the Native Americans who lived in the region. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. What important factor contribute to where resources were located in the thirteen colonies? Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. ThoughtCo. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. Kelly, Martin. Kelly, Martin. The land can be divided into six regions. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. The city and the colony was a success. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. . The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. Penn died in 1718. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. The first major effort to improve transportation came with the building of a network of improved but unpaved roads in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. To find out more, see our cookie policy. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. This made them have a good start on life. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. Second of all, this colony has a variety . Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. . The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony until the American Revolution began. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. The colony's government encouraged industries. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. . The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. Southern Colonies. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. All Rights Reserved. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. What natural resources did the colony have? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. Livestock is also raised in farming areas.