a. b. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). b. a.)transference. b. )natural selection. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. a.)cognitive. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). He wants to deepen her self-understanding. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 answer choices. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. c.)mild depression. Discuss. b. b. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? Her therapy is most likely: Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? b. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. b.)deindividuation. b. a. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: )more; less )All of these things cause you to start smiling. d.)molecular geneticist. c.)2:1. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)epigenetics. d) behavior geneticist. )not use a placebo. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. c.)the therapeutic alliance. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. )posttraumatic stress disorder c.)stress disorder c.)reaction formation. d.)social facilitation. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. PET scan. b.)1:1. )aversive conditioning. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . )observational learning. )antisocial c.)a dispositional attribution. d. heritability. )panic disorder. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )professional training and experience of the therapist. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: d) genetic predispositions. b. )factor analytic Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. b. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: )evolutionary psychologists. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. )Shanghai c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? )subjective scoring; objective scoring This is most likely due to: b. c.)persistent depressive disorder. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. c.)psychological Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. )flat affect. b. This behavior is best understood in terms of: Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. d.)gender schema theorists. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. a. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. d.)light exposure therapy. c.)lithium c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. )mental retardation c.)role playing. c.)increase; do not increase d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. b. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. c. c.)phobia. Research on left-handedness suggests that \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. a. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. d. d.)5 percent. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. a. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . b. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). c.)resilience. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? Your judgment best illustrates: )4 weeks \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. a. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring These problems indicate that Jonah has: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? 1. a.)rumination. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. HSE. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. )a flat affect To determine if the drug is effective, he should: d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: b. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. d.)ADHD, b. a. b. b. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. )linkage analysis. )stress )the bystander effect. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. d.)mood linkage. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. a. c.)3 weeks c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. a. A. larger bodies a. )developmental psychology a.)obsessions. c.)inappropriate emotions. a. c.)"It works better on females than on males." Child age . e. )10 percent. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. b. )slowly over a period of years. )standardization; validity )medulla b.)self-actualization. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight a. )EMDR b. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: b. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. b. c.)schizophrenia. )systematic desensitization b. food preferences. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. c.)evolutionary psychologist. )Thorazine d.)vary widely across cultures. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. b. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. a. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. b. )Biomedical therapy d.)autism, b. b. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)traits. )avoidant personality disorder. C) ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. b. )Nigeria The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. d.)the therapeutic alliance. b. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. d.)major depression. e. a. a. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )fear dangerous animals. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. a. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: d.)less; less. b. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. b. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) active or inactive. b. b. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. )maternal instinct c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . a. c.)phallic b. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. b. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: This variation in an inherited trait is due to: c. cultural diversity. )negative symptoms. home environment and school environment. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. c.)free-floating anxiety. d. What is this process called? a. d.)bipolar disorder. )the unconscious. chromosomes. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. d Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. c.)catatonia )the phallic The men of America are struggling. b. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. b. )the mere exposure effect. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. forties. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. Test Prep. c.)hoarding disorder The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. c. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. )aggressive instinct b. )generalized anxiety disorder )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. )oral conscious and unconscious mental activity. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. )a smaller number of synapses. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. This best illustrates natural selection. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . a. You agree. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: c.)self-actualization. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: b.)schizophrenia. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. identical or fraternal. a. c.)roles. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. )the self-reference phenomenon. b. nature or nurture. c) memes. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: d.)validity; standardization. d.)negative symptoms. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. a. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: c.)use the double-blind technique. b. d.)empathy. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. d.)disorganized thinking. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. Incorrect natural selection. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). b. )fundamental attribution error. a. a. )major depressive disorder. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: b. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. a. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. a. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: )lobotomy a. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. d.)disorganized thoughts. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. )63 d.)a negative explanatory style. )bipolar disorder. a. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ )bulimia nervosa. c.)hallucinations. d. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: d.)7 in 10. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. The shared human genetic profile is called the: neurons. )obsessive-compulsive disorder b.)paraphilic. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. a. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. )unconscious )less curiosity about their environment. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. d.)social facilitation. d.)extraversion. )\begin{array}{lr} Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. Mar. a. c.)empirically derived )posttraumatic stress disorder Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers.