The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Thomas Dawes The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. George Robert Twelves Hewes Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The silver was later taken back from the British. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Aaron Bancroft Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Paul Revere Caleb Rich in journalism. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. Hartgrove, W. B. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 Colonel Roger Brown The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. Russell Sturgis Simeon Wheelock In almost every year of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts soldiers made up the majority of the soldiers in the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. We will use this information to improve this page. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. The Massachusetts Militia, and Its Exceptional Men. Boston 1775, 4 Aug. 2017, boston1775.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-massachusetts-militia-and-its.html For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. . Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman Rufus Putnam. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. Job Shattuck These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. FamilySearch. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. American Revolutionary War Authorized Apr 1775. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. Samuel Taft View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Benjamin Tupper On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. On 11 August 1776 this brigade was redesignated as Paterson's Brigade. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. More than 1,000 men responded. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. You skipped the table of contents section. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. [1] compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1117272148, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:43. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Spencers Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. Peleg Wadsworth If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Summary of S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the First Rhode Island Regiment, in recognition of their dedicated service during the Revolutionary War. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Thompsons Company, Danielsons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivans Brigade. The finding aid to this collection is available online. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Samuel Willard This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. William Dawes Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. Massachusetts. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. . I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. 50 Maple St. P.O. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. Anselm Tupper Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. Other New England colonies began to do the same. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. Excellent! This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. John Nixon Ms. Coll. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. John Hancock However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Christian Febiger Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Primus Jackall of Palmer This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. Cyprian Howe This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. Lyman Warren Brooks. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment.