We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". Colt. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. M.T. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. Please try again. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. 5 Other humans. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. His ship was at Annapolis. Home; Trees; . Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. See photo in media section. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. Have you taken a DNA test? Walker and Colt became fast friends. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. [8] is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. [29] The Whitneyville-Hartford Dragoons, largely built from leftover Walker parts, are known as the first model in the transition from the Walker to the Dragoon series. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. Zenas married Cynthia M Colt. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. and is less than pleased to learn that Arthur knew that Castiel was in Syria seeking out the Tree of Life. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. . Home; Trees; . Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. [2] [3] "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. Born in 1814, he had six siblings. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. 4.23 Samuel Colt. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. [35] He hired Bavarian engraver Gustave Young for fine hand engraving on his more "custom" pieces. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. An error has occured while loading the map. Logo - Rampant Colt He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. Wrong username or password. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Skip . Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. We encourage you to research and examine these . 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. 2. Christopher Colt 3. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. Skip Ancestry navigation . John Caldwell III 7. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Colt Co. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". [43] Colt historian Herbert G. Houze wrote, "had it not been for Root's inventive genius, Colt's dream of mass production would never have been realized". We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. New York: W.W. Norton. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. His goal was the assembly line". He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. Col. Samuel Colt Born 19 Jul 1814 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Ancestors Son of Christopher Colt and Sarah (Caldwell) Colt Brother of Margaret Collier Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, John Caldwell Colt, Christopher Colt, James Benjamin Colt, Mary Colt, Norman Knox Colt and William Upson Colt
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